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Poster : hatsugai on 2020-02-26 09:17:33 (5533 reads)

Pierre Delplace (Laboratoire de Physique, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France) will be telling us on his series of works as a title "Topological waves from condensed matter to the atmosphere". Audience from various area is welcome such as physics and geophysics. The talk is from 14:00 Feb. 27 (2020) at B118. See details in pdf. Join us.


Poster : hatsugai on 2020-01-15 01:17:36 (5632 reads)

ZQ Berry phase, that is quantized due to symmetry, is defined and used successfully for characterization of 2D/3D higher order topological phases with/without interaction. Both for spins and fermions. The article by Hiromu Araki, Tomonari Mizoguchi and Yasuhiro Hatsugai has been published in Physical Review Research. Also it is highlighted here as one of the Rapid Communications. Have a look at !


Poster : hatsugai on 2019-12-06 18:21:14 (5105 reads)

On Dec. 18, 2019, Yuichi Otsuka (RIKEN) will tell us on their work of the quantum Monte Carlo study for interacting Dirac fermions on lattice. As is known, the Dirac fermions are mother of all topological phases. " QMC Study of quantum criticality in 2D interacting Dirac fermions.". The talk will be given in Japanese.


Poster : hatsugai on 2019-12-03 01:35:51 (5655 reads)

On Dec. 11 (Wed), K. Kawaguchi (RIKEN) will tell us on their work by a title "Collective cell dynamics and topology". It's a new area for us. Join the seminar. The talk will be given in Japanese.


Poster : hatsugai on 2019-11-18 18:54:05 (6878 reads)

We have discussed a non-hermitian version of the fractional quantum Hall states. The paper, by Tsuneya Yoshida, Koji Kudo and Yasuhiro Hatsugai, has been published in Scientific Reports ( also arXiv:1907.07596 ). Non-hermitian physics has been extended to the topologically ordered states. It's a try. Relevant situations can be realized in cold atom experiments.


Poster : hatsugai on 2019-11-14 01:28:29 (5100 reads)

Covalent Organic Frameworks (COF), I understand, is a large molecule where many (block) organic molecules are linked by strong covalent bonds in a periodic or non-periodic manner. It is a nice place where the higher order topological insulating phase is realized as we have pointed out. Then if the COF has boundaries, one can naturally expect edge states/corner states associated with the symmetry protected Berry phases of the bulk. This is correct. One of such a COF, we discussed, is a polymerized triptycene on a decorated star lattice. Our paper ”Flat bands and higher-order topology in polymerized triptycene: Tight-binding analysis on decorated star lattices” by Tomonari Mizoguchi, Mina Maruyama, Susumu Okada, Yasuhiro Hatsugai is for the phenomena and has been published in Physical Review Materials (See also arXiv 1907.06088).


Poster : hatsugai on 2019-11-09 07:50:55 (6443 reads)

We have proposed a new correlated topological phase, "higher-order topological Mott insulator (HOTMI)" where spin-charge separated corner states emerge that are protected by Z3 spin Berry phases of the bulk. It is a generalized bulk-edge correspondence. The article has been published in Phys. Rev. Lett. (also arXiv:1905.03484). Have a look at.


Poster : hatsugai on 2019-09-30 11:19:28 (6048 reads)

Exact flatness of energy bands implies some reasons behind. Here we present one of them, "molecular orbital (MO) representation", which seems to be applied for various classes of tight binding models. Mathematically if the rank of the hamiltonian as a linear operator is less than the number of atomic sites, the kernel of the linear operator has a finite dimension. This is the zero mode flat band. The MO rep. presents nice physical reasons for it. Original proposal by YH with Isao Maruyama in 2011 in EPL and arXiv is counting dimensions of non-orthogonal projections but the hopping of the MO's is allowed as we pointed out (it should be). It's a fun to guess what kinds of the MO representation is possible for a known flat band system. Try ! Also several physical reason why the flat band crosses/touches to dispersive bands in many cases are discussed. Our new paper has appeared in EPL, "Molecular-orbital representation of generic flat-band models", by T. Mizoguchi and Y. Hatsugai , also arXiv.


Poster : hatsugai on 2019-09-10 11:03:57 (5908 reads)

I wrote a small article "So Small Implies So Large: For a Material Design" in the "News and comment" section of the JPSJ in relation to a recent interesting paper by Toshikaze Kariyado. Material deformation induces a gauge field that modifies electronic structure and may result in the Landau levels without breaking time reversal. Have a look at.


Poster : hatsugai on 2019-09-09 22:11:58 (5973 reads)

Our paper "Higher-Order Topological Phase in a Honeycomb-Lattice Model with Anti-Kekulé Distortion" by Tomonari Mizoguchi, Hiromu Araki, and Yasuhiro Hatsugai, has appeared in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 104703 (2019). One can access also via arXiv:1906.07928. Z6 quantization in honeycomb structure is the key. Have a look at.


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Poster : hatsugai on 2020-11-03 10:00:50 (4938 reads)

Thouless' (adiabatic) pump in one-dimension is a typical topological phenomena characterized by the Chern number that correspondes to the quantized motion of the center of mass (COM). Although the COM is only well-defined with boudary (to set the origin of the coordinate), the COM experimentally observed is given by the bulk and the edge states do not contribute. Ultimate adiabaticity, that has never been achieved experimentaly, supports the quantization of the COM supplemented by the periodicity of the system with boundaries. This is the unique bulk-edge correspondence of the pump. We here propose a generic construction using a phase boundary line of the symmetry protect phase with two parameters works as a topological obstruction of the pump in extended parameter space. The construction is purely of manybody and the interaction can be one of the parameters. Have a look at "Interaction-induced topological charge pump" by Yoshihito Kuno and Yasuhiro Hatsugai, Phys. Rev. Research 2, 042024(R), (2020) (Open access)


Poster : hatsugai on 2020-10-28 10:28:43 (6126 reads)

The Dirac cone is a typical singular energy dispersion in two dimensions that is a source of various non-trivial topological effects. When realized in real/synthetic materials, it is generically tilted and the equi-energy surface (curve) can be elliptic/hyperbolic (type I/II). The type III Dirac cone is a critical situation between the type I and II that potentially causes various non-trivial physics. As for realization of the type III Dirac cones, we are proposing a generic theoretical scheme without any fine tuning of material parameters . It may also help to synthesize in meta materials. The molecular orbital (MO) construction of the generic flat bands which we are also proposing plays a crutial role. Have a look at "Type-III Dirac Cones from Degenerate Directionally Flat Bands: Viewpoint from Molecular-Orbital Representation" by Tomonari Mizoguchi and Yasuhiro Hatsugai, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 89, 103704 (2020) Also arXiv:2007.14643. The paper has been selected as an Editors' choice of J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. (Sep. 2020). See also "News and comments" by Prof. N. Nagaosa.


Poster : hatsugai on 2020-10-01 16:07:56 (5426 reads)

Motivated by a historical example, the Dirac Hamiltonian as a square-root of the Klein-Gordon Hamiltonian, its lattice analogue has been discussed recently. Zero energy states are shared by the parent and its descendant. The story is more than that. Not necessarily zero energy but its high energy part can also share topological characters. We hereby propose a “square-root higher order topological insulator (square-root HOTI)” when its squared parent is HOTI. Based on the simple observation that square of the decorated honeycomb lattice is given by a decoupled sum of the Kagome and honeycomb lattices, we have demonstrate that the “corner states” of the breezing Kagome lattice with boundaries share topological characters with its descendant as the decorated honeycomb lattice. Have a look at our recent paper just published online, "Square-root higher-order topological insulator on a decorated honeycomb lattice" by Tomonari Mizoguchi, Yoshihito Kuno, and Yasuhiro Hatsugai, Phys. Rev. A 102, 033527 (2020), also arXiv:2004.03235.


Poster : hatsugai on 2020-09-17 11:42:01 (5145 reads)

As for a topological characterization of a full Liouvillian (including jump term) for the non hermitian fractional quantum Hall states, we are proposing a pseudospin Chern number associated with the Niu-Thouless-Wu type twists in the doubled Hilbert space. Numerical demonstration of the proposal is explicitely given and its validity is discussed. Have a look at "Fate of fractional quantum Hall states in open quantum systems: Characterization of correlated topological states for the full Liouvillian" by Tsuneya Yoshida, Koji Kudo, Hosho Katsura, and Yasuhiro Hatsugai, Phys. Rev. Research 2, 033428 (2020) (open access).


Poster : hatsugai on 2020-08-16 14:53:28 (5636 reads)

Adiabatic deformation of gapped systems is a conceptual basis of topological phases. It implies that topological invariants of the bulk described by the Berry connection work as topological order parameters of the phase. This is independent of the well-established symmetry breaking scenario of the phase characterization. Adiabatic heuristic argument for the fractional quantum Hall states is one of the oldest such trials that states the "FRACTIONAL" state is deformed to the “INTEGER”. Although it is intuitive and physically quite natural, there exist several difficulties. How the states with different degeneracy are deformed each other adiabatically? We have clarified the questions and demonstrated this adiabatic deformation on a torus in the paper "Adiabatic heuristic principle on a torus and generalized Streda formula" by Koji Kudo and Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Phys. Rev. B 102, 125108 (2020) (also arXiv:2004.00859) What is deformed continuously is a gap not the states ! This is also sufficient for the topological stability of the Chern number (of the degenerate multiplet) as a topological order parameter. Have a look at.


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    Bulk-edge correspondence
    [0] バルクとエッジ
    [1] Focus lecture
    [2] Original papers
    [3] Japanese Physical Society monthly issue Commentary (Only Japanese except abstract) [pdf]
    [4] "Band gap, dangling bond and spin : a physicist's viewpoint" [pdf]
    Topological phases
    [0]Historical project
    KAKEN-HI DB FY1992 : Topological effects in electronic/spin systems
    KAKEN-HI DB FY1994 : Topology & geometrical phases in condensed matter physics
    Some of my talk files
    [1] MIT, Boston (2003)
    [2] APS/JPS March Meeting (2004)
    [3] JPS Fall meeting, JAPAN (2004)
    [4] APS/JPS March meeting (2005)
    [5] JPS Fall meeting (2005):Entanglement
    [6] Superclean workshop, Nasu (2006)
    [7] MPIPKS, Dresden (2006)
    [8] KEK, Tsukuba (2007)
    [9] ETH, Zurich (2008)
    [10] ICREA, Sant Benet (2009)
    [11] JPS Meeting, Kumamoto (2009)
    [12]HMF19, Fukuoka (2010)
    [13] NTU, Singapore (2011)
    [14] ICTP, Trieste (2011)
    [15] Villa conf., Orland (2012)
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