Topological pump, proposal by Thouless and just recently realized experimeatally in Kyoto and Munich independently, is revisited from the bulk-edge correspondence (BEC). It's typically described by well known Harper equation as in QHE but the view point of BEC supplies quite different physical / mathematical structure. Pumped charge is carried by bulk but its quantization is guaranteed by the topological number defined by a singular motion of the center of mass caused by edge states. However this singular motion can not be observed in reality by a pumping of finite speed.The edge states are hidden! Counting the topological number by singularities of the spectral flow is a standard technique in the discussion of the Atiyah-Patodii-Singer index theorem. The same counting appears in the BEC in the pumping. It's a unexpected surprise. Have a look at arXiv:1601.03537, Phys. Rev. B94, 041102(R) (2016)




