A series of quantum phase transitions of integer Heisenberg spin chains (S=2, 3 and 4) with J1-J2 interaction is characterized by the Z2 Berry phases associated with local U(1) bond twists. The results are consistently understood by the valence bond (VB) reconstruction and adiabatic deformation to the generalized AKLT models. Have a look at, arXiv:1904.00612 and Phys. Rev. B 100, 014438 (2019) (published).




